Tuesday, January 28, 2025

SOLVED SEE COMPUTER SCIENCE PRE BOARD LUMBINI PABSON 2081

 


PS3031 "A"

SEEPRE-BOARD EXAM 2081

Subject: Computer Science

FM: 50

Time: 2 hrs

Candidates are required to give their answer according to the given instructions.

Group "A"

 

1. Answer the following questions in one sentence:

 

a. What is web browser?

A web browser is a software application used to access and view websites on the internet.

 

b. What is the business conducted through wireless handheld device?

The business conducted through wireless handheld devices is called M-commerce.

 

c. Which data type is used to video file in MS-Access?

In MS-Access, the data type used to store a video file is the OLE Object data type.

 

d. What is Filtering?

Filtering is the process of viewing required record of a table that matches the specified criteria.

 

e. Write difference between function procedure and sub procedure.

A function procedure returns a value, while a sub procedure does not return any value.

 

f. Write any two header files of C language.

The two header files use in C language are stdio.h and conio.h .

 

2. Write appropriate technical term for the following: [2x1=2]

a. It is the act of copying someone else's work and publishing it as your own work.  Plagiarism

b. The process of converting original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext. Encryption

 

3. Write the full form of the following:

a. ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange

b. MAC - Media Access Control

 

Group "B"

4. Answer the following questions:

 

a. Define computer network. List the types of computer network.

A computer network is a system of interconnected computers and devices that communicate with each other to share resources, data, and information.

The types of computer network are:

  1. LAN (Local Area Network)
  2. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
  3. WAN (Wide Area Network)

 

b. What is cyber ethics? List any two of them.

Cyber ethics is a set of moral principles or code of conducts that regulate the use of computers systematically without making harm to other users.

Any two cyber ethics are:

v Do not use a computer to harm other people.

v Do not use a computer to publish fake information.

 

c. What is computer security? Write any two measures of hardware security.

Computer security refers to the protection of computer systems and data from unauthorized access, theft or misuse and damage and action to prevent such incidents.

Any two measures of hardware security are:

Regular Maintenance and Power Protection Device

 

d. What is m-computing? Write advantages of m-computing.

Mobile computing refers to the use of portable devices like smartphones, tablets, and laptops that let users access and share data, information, and apps from anywhere, without needing to stay in one place.

Advantages of m-computing are:

·       It allows people to work and communicate from anywhere at any time.  

·       It keeps connected to the Internet, allowing to access information all the times.  

 

e. What is VR? Write two application areas of VR.

Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of computer technology to create a simulated environment that doesn’t actually exist, that can give a feel of near real world with all or some of senses experiencing the virtually simulated environment.

Two application areas of VR are:

·       Gaming-  VR Gaming allows players to immerse (dip) themselves in virtual world and interact with environment and characters

·       Education - VR can help students learn by making the content more engaging and memorable.

 

f. What is query? List its types.

Query is an object of database that is used to view, retrieve, change and analyze records from a table or multiple linked tables based on specified condition.

Its types are:

·       Select Query

·       Action Query (Append, Update, Delete and Make Table)

 

g. Define filtering. Write two examples of it.

Filtering is the process of viewing required record of a table that matches the specified criteria.

Any two examples of filtering are:

  • Displaying only the students who scored above 90% in a database.
  • Showing products in an online store that are within a specific price range.

 

h. Define primary key. Write any two advantages of it.

A primary key is a unique field in a database table that identifies each record uniquely.

Any two advantages of primary key are:

It sets the relationship between tables.

It reduces and controls duplication of record in a table

 

 

i. What is field and database.

A field is a column in a table which contains information about a certain type for all records.

A collection of systematically organized inter-related data  which store, organize and retrieve data is called a database.

 

 

5. Write down the output of the given program. Show with dry-run in table.

CLS

P=1: Q=1

CALL DISP(P,Q)

END

 

 

SUB DISP(M,N)

WHILE (N<=5)

PRINT M

M=M*10+N

N=N+1

WEND

END SUB

 

P

Q

M

N

N<=5

PRINT M

M=M*10+N

N=N+1

1

1

1

1

1<=5 Yes

1

1x10+1

11

1+1=2

 

 

11

2

2 <=5 Yes

11

11*10+2

112

2+1=3

 

 

 

3

3<=5 Yes

112

112*10+3

1123

3+1=4

 

 

 

4

4<=5 Yes

1123

1123*10+4

11234

4+1=5

 

 

 

5

5<=5 Yes

11234

11234*10+5

112345

5+1=6

 

 

 

6

6<=5 No

Loop Exits

 

 

 

 

The output of the program is:

1

11

112

1123

11234

 

6. Re-write program after correcting the bugs:

REM To display some records from data file "info.dat"

CLS

OPEN "MARKS.DAT FOR INPUT AS #1

PRINT "Roll , "Name", "English"."Nepali", "Maths"

DO WHILE EOF()

INPUT #1,RN,N$,E,N,M

PRINT R,N$.E,Ne,M

END WHILE

CLOSE #1

END

 

Debugged Program

REM To display some records from data file "info.dat"

CLS

OPEN "INFO.DAT” FOR INPUT AS #1

PRINT "Roll ,  "Name", "English"."Nepali", "Maths"

DO WHILE NOT EOF(1)

INPUT #1,RN,N$,E,N,M

PRINT RN,N$.E,Ne,M

LOOP

CLOSE #1

END

 

 

7. Study the following program and answer the given questions:

DECLARE SUB TEST (A, B, C)

LET X=4

LET Y=7

LETZ=12

CALL TEST (X, Y, Z)

PRINT X, Y, Z

END

SUB TEST (A, B, C)

A=A+3

B-B+2

SUM=A+B+C

PRINT SUM

END SUB

 

a. List the arguments and parameters used in the above program.

            The arguments are: X, Y and Z

            The parameters are: A, B, C

 

b. List local variables used in each module.

The local variables used in main module are X, Y and X

The local variables used in sub procedure are: A, B, C and SUM.

 

Group "C"

8. Convert/calculate as per the instruction:

 

a. (10101011)2 = (?)16

Convert every 4 binary digits (from bit0) to hex digit :

10101011

= 1010 1011

1010= A

1011 = B

= AB

 (10101011)2 = (AB)16

 

b. (641)10 = (?)2

Divide by the base 2 to get the digits from the remainders:

Division
by 2

Quotient

Remainder

(Digit)

(641)/2

320

1

(320)/2

160

0

(160)/2

80

0

(80)/2

40

0

(40)/2

20

0

(20)/2

10

0

(10)/2

5

0

(5)/2

2

1

(2)/2

1

0

(1)/2

0

1

= (1010000001)2

(641)10 = (1010000001)2

 

 

 

 

 

c. (1010) x (11) - (101)

 

 

1

0

1

0

 

 

x

1

1

 

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

x

1

1

1

1

0

 

d. (101101) /  (110)

 

110)

1

0

1

1

0

1

(111

 

 

1

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

0

1

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

 

 

Q = 111

R = 11

 

9. a. Write a program in QBASIC that asks for the radius and height of a cylinder and calculates its surface area and volume. Create a user-defined function to calculate the surface area and a sub-program to calculate the volume. Hint: Surface Area=2*pi*r* (r+h). Volume pi*r^2*h]

DECLARE FUNCTION TSA(R,H)

DECLARE SUB VOL(R,H)

CLS

INPUT “ENTER THE RADIUS”;R

INPUT “ENTER THE HEIGHT”;H

PRINT “THE TSA OF CYLINDER IS ”;TSA(R,H)

CALL VOL(R,H)

END

 

FUNCTION TSA(R,H)

TSA = 2*3.14*R*(R+H)

END FUNCTION

 

SUB VOL(R,H)

V = 3.14*R^2*H

PRINT “THE VOLUME OF CYLINDER IS ”; V

END SUB

 

b. A sequential data file called "Employee.txt" has stored data under the field headings Employee ID, Name, Gender, Department, and Salary. Write a program to display all the information of those employees whose salary is greater than 50,000 and the department is "IT".

 

OPEN " Employee.txt " FOR INPUT AS #1

CLS

WHILE NOT EOF (1)

  INPUT #1, ID, N$, G$, D$, S

    IF UCASE$(D$) = “TT” OR S>50000 THEN PRINT A ID, N$, G$, D$, S

WEND

CLOSE #1

END

 

10. Write a program in C language that asks three integer number and display smallest among three numbers

OR

 

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

{

int a,b,c;

printf("Enter any three numbers:\n ");

scanf("%d %d %d" , &a, &b, &c);

if(a<b && a<c)

printf("The smallest number is %d", a);

else if(b<a && b<c)

printf("The smallest number is %d", b);

else

printf("The smallest number is %d", c);

return 0;

}

 

Write a program in C language to display reverse of an multi digit integer input number.

 

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

{

int n, s, r;

s=0;

printf("Enter any number: ");

scanf("%d", &n);

while(n>0)

{

    r=n%10;

    s=s*10+r;

    n=n/10;

}

printf("Reverse digits= %d",s);

return 0;

}

 

***The End***

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