Thursday, March 31, 2022

SOLVED NPABSON SEE PRE BOARD EXAM - 2078

 SOLVED NPABSON SEE PRE BOARD EXAM - 2078

Subject: Computer                                        F.M. : 50

1. Answer the following questions in very short: 1×10=10

 

i. What is computer network?

A computer network means two or more computers connected with each other to share data, hardware, software and other resources

 

ii. What is e-mail?

E-mail (Electronic mail) is one of the most popular services provided by the internet which exchanges messages between the computers through a network.

 

iii. What is full form of ISDN?

The full form of ISDN is Integrated Services Digital Network

 

iv. What is the full form of WAN?

The full form of WAN is Wide Area Network

 

v. Write the technical term: The arrangement of connection patterns of computers or nodes and others resources. Network Topology

 

vi. Write the technical term: Commerce done by mobile. M-Commerce

 

vii. What is primary key?

A key that uniquely identifies each record in a database is primary key.

 

viii. What is DBMS?

Database management system (DBMS) is a computerized system that stores data process them and provide information in an organized form.

 

ix. What is modular programming?

Modular programming is a technique which divides a program into many small, manageable, logical and functional modules or blocks.

 

x. Write down two data type of C language.

The two data types used in C language are  char and  int

 

 

3. Answer the following questions in short: 2×9=18

 

i. What is transmission medium? Write down with examples.

Transmission medium is a pathway that can transmit information from a sender to a receiver through wired or wireless medium on a network. Examples are: twisted pair cable, co-axial cable, radio wave, microwave etc

 

ii. What is Internet? Write down its services.

Internet is an interconnection of several thousands of computers of different types belonging to the various networks all over the world in order to share data and information. The services of internet are: WWW (World Wide Web), E-mail (Electronic mail), FTP (File Transfer Protocol), IRC (internet Relay Chat) etc.

 

 iii. What is computer security? Give some examples.

The protection of computer systems and information from harm, theft, and unauthorized use is called computer security. Examples are: Password, Biometric, Firewall, Cryptography etc.

 

 iv. What is cyber law? Give some examples.

Cyber law refers to the laws regarding the internet and cyberspace which includes a wide variety of legal issues related to the use of communication technology. Examples of cyber law are Electronic and Digital Signature Law, Cyber Crime Law, Intellectual property Law, Data Protection and Privacy Law etc.

 

v. What is computer virus? Give some examples.

Computer virus is a type of computer program which is written by the programmer with the intent of destroying or damaging the data and programs residing in the computer system. E.g. C-Brain, Frodo, Disk Killer, I Love You etc

 

vi. What is data type? What happens while we enter text in number data type?

Data type is an attribute for a field that determines what type of data it can contain. If we enter text in a numeric field then it displays the errors.

 

vii. What is sort?

Sorting is the process of arranging the record in ascending or descending order according to a given field or fields.

 

viii. What is table? Is table a database?

Table is an object of Ms-Access that stores large volume of data in the form of rows and columns. No, Table is not a database. A table is an object inside a database

 ix. What is report?

Report is an object of Ms-Access which displays the output in an effective way to present the data in a printed format.

 

x. Debug the following program.

DECLARE FUNCTION PAL$ (W$)

CLS

INPUT "Enter a word"; W$

SHOW PAL$ (W$)

END

FUNCTION PAL$ (W$)

FOR I= LEN (W$) TO 1 STEP1

 R$=R$+MID$ (W$, I, 1)

NECT I

IF R$-W$ THEM

P$="Palindrome"

ELSE

P$="Not palindrome"

ENDIF

P$=PAL$

 END FUNCTION

 

Debugged Program

DECLARE FUNCTION PAL$ (W$)

CLS

INPUT "Enter a word"; W$

PRINT PAL$ (W$)

END

 

FUNCTION PAL$ (W$)

FOR I= LEN (W$) TO 1 STEP-1

 R$=R$+MID$ (W$, I, 1)

NEXT I

IF R$=W$ THEM

P$="Palindrome"

ELSE

P$="Not palindrome"

ENDIF

PAL$ =P$

 END FUNCTION

 

xi. What will be output?

DECLARE FUNCTION FACT (N)

CLS

N=5

PRINT FACT (N)

END

FUNCTION FACT (N)

 F=1

FOR I=1 TO N

F=F*I

NEXT I

FACT=F

END FUNCTION

Dry Run

 

Var.

Var.

Var.

 

Output

N

F

I

FOR I=1 to 5Yes

 

5

1

1

 

 

 

1

2

2 to 5 Yes

 

 

2

3

3 to 5 Yes

 

 

6

4

4 to 5 Yes

 

 

24

5

5 to 5 Yes

 

 

120

6

6 to 5 No

LoopExits

120

 

            Output

            120

 

xii. Study the following program and answer the given questions:

DECLARE SUB PC$ (N)

CLS

 INPUT "Enter a number"; N

CALL PC$ (N)

END

SUB PC$ (N)

 FOR I=2 TO N-1

 R=N MOD I

 IF C=0 THEN

PRINT "Prime number"

 ELSE

PRINT "Composite number"

 ENDIF

END SUB

 

a.     What is the name of sub procedure?

The name of the sub procedure is PC$( )

 

b.     List the local variable.

The local variable are N, I, R, C

 

 

 

 

1. Write a program in QBASIC to ask a number and display sum of digits by using FUNCTION..END FUNCTION. [4]

DECLARE FUNCTION SUM (N)

CLS

INPUT "ENTER ANY NUMBER"; N

PRINT "SUM OF DIGITS="; SUM(N)

END

 

FUNCTION SUM (N)

S = 0

WHILE N < > 0

R = N MOD 10

S = S + R

N = N \ 10

WEND

SUM = S

END FUNCTION

 

2. Write a program in QBASIC to create a file "EMP.DAT" and store employees Name, Address, Salary and Telephone number on the basis of user choice. [4]

OPEN “EMP.DAT” FOR OUPUT AS #1

DO

CLS

INPUT “ENTER NAME”; N$

INPUT “ENTER ADDRESS”; A$

INPUT “ENTER SALARY”; S

INPUT “ENTER TELEPHONE NUMBER”; T

WRITE #1, N$, A$, S, T

INPUT “DO YOU WANT TO CONTINUE”; CH$

LOOP WHILE UCASE$(CH$) = “Y”

CLOSE #1

END

 

3. Write a program in C language to ask length, breadth and height and display volume of box. [4]

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

int main()

{

int l,b,h,v;

printf("Enter length: ");

scanf("%d", &l);

printf("Enter breadth: ");

scanf("%d", &b);

printf("Enter height: ");

scanf("%d", &h);

v=l*b*h;

printf("Volume of box= %d", v);

return 0;

}

 

 

 

2. Solve the problem as indicated: 1×4=4

i. (209)10 into Octal number         

ii. (A0F)16 into Binary number.

 

i. (1011011)2 × (110)2                   

ii. (1110001)2 ÷ (101)2

 

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